Deities and Faith
Can religious offerings and rituals change, and why can sacred pigs become golden piggy banks?
English translation draft · Based on the Chinese article. This is not a word-for-word translation approved by Master Shengyuan.
Offerings and rites can be adjusted when their original purpose is understood and participants understand and accept the new approach. I discussed Beipu's Yimin Festival using golden piggy banks instead of live sacred pigs, while retaining weighing and competition symbolically and directing savings to charity. Joy and care remain. The original blood-sacrifice form is not required for the event to have meaning.
Earlier encouragement for households to raise pigs related to food access and living conditions. Later, fewer households raised them, contracted raising appeared, and competition even involved forced feeding. Conditions had changed. People accepting the offerings earlier may not have viewed them as bloody; humane concerns and practical methods now differ, changing feelings too. 'That is tradition' cannot excuse ignoring present effects.
I also understand faith through collective intention. Replacing pigs with piggy banks therefore requires more than exchanging objects. Communicate with original participants so the new purpose is understood and willingly accepted. People's faith responses differ; your own acceptance does not mean everyone feels alike.
Sheng Zhen Men values intention over objects. Simple flowers and fruit express wishes for flourishing and harvest without extravagance. In my understanding, righteous deities are compassionate and bring comfortable strength, so I question whether bloody or cruel scenes fit that character. This is my faith judgment, not a verdict on every temple from one outward form. Intention, shared meaning, and actual conduct all need consideration.
Tiger Lord consecration is another example. Some traditional approaches use raw meat based on the tiger's carnivorous image. Sheng Zhen Men invokes the deity and uses incense, without requiring raw meat. These examples show room for adjustment. A brief introduction is not a complete consecration procedure.
I discussed a similar principle with chicken legs for the foundation guardian. Earlier, a chicken leg was rare and precious, expressing esteem. Easy availability today reflects changed conditions. We usually follow custom, but if truly unavailable can adapt. The steak comparison invited thought about expressing intention, not a new rule that greater expense creates greater efficacy.
Our tradition has also simplified many rites because inner understanding means not every outward detail must be present before deities know our intentions. Yet this does not mean everyone already shares that understanding. Family, customs, and others' opinions still affect some people. Adjustment needs awareness of existing views so faith's meaning can keep pace with changing forms.
I also used our offerings as an example. Earlier, each item carried a special meaning. After simplification, flowers, fruit, and other offerings still expressed respect for deities. This was adjustment after understanding purpose, not dismissing every form as useless merely because it felt inconvenient.
Some people still need visible actions to understand their participation. Pudu tables and meals, petitions in ceremonies, and shared intentions have meaning for participants and unseen beings within faith. Thus, while explaining simplification, I also remind people not to treat their own accepted approach as something everyone already accepts.