Compassion and Vows
Can a spiritual vow begin small and gradually become a great vow?
English translation draft · Based on the Chinese article. This is not a word-for-word translation approved by Master Shengyuan.
You can begin with a small vow. Feeling gratitude for divine care and wishing to help others as the deities do when you have the ability is practice in making vows. Starting with a wish to help only your family is also possible. As you act and care for more people, your vow may gradually grow.
Once, on a coach traveling south, I was watching an inspirational film. Although its mood was joyful, a deep voice suddenly arose within me, feeling that sentient beings suffered greatly and sincerely wanting to help them. Later I understood it as my soul making a vow, very different from verbally stating a wish, with a stronger intention.
YOYO’s path was different. Her mother died early and was enshrined at a Kṣitigarbha temple, creating a deep connection with Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva. She had been busy working. After a reminder, she took time to settle and clarify what she wanted and could do before voicing her vow before the Bodhisattva. Vows relate to individual life experiences; you need not fit yourself to someone else’s timetable.
The aspiration should gradually extend beyond yourself to people you did not previously know. Learning compassion means seeing suffering and sincerely wishing to help, not merely wanting abilities. If you gain strength, cherish it and use it to help. You can cultivate the vow in good times without waiting for hardship. If you grow weary along the way, ask again what you still wish to do. A host shared that renewing a vow lightened a heavy mood and increased motivation. Once the wish becomes clear again, it still requires action.
If a great vow feels distant, start by caring for yourself rather than remaining trapped in distress. Begin with loving-kindness: be happy yourself and wish happiness for family and friends. As your capacity grows, understand and help with others’ suffering. Without money, you can give time and physical effort through volunteering or beach cleanups. Proceed gradually, within your ability and available resources.
On our visit to Xiqi City, each person voiced their wish for cultivation before consulting the deities and receiving blessings. I reminded everyone that vows are not a competition in size or impressiveness. State clearly what you sincerely want to do. Knowing why you practice and where you hope to go helps you understand what to learn during worship.
Vows have different beginnings. Sometimes you first decide rationally what you are willing to do and gradually develop the feeling through action. Sometimes, as when I watched that film, a powerful wish to help suddenly arises within. Neither process needs to be ranked above the other, and no fixed period of practice guarantees the same emotional experience.
If you now only wish to help one relative, begin there. When Dao Xuan discussed reciting for family, I reminded them that there is no need to wait ten or more years of cultivation before doing what is within reach. Recitation and dedicating its merits are themselves learning. As strength and concern for others increase, the vow has room to grow.
A small vow is still cultivation. Ordinary listeners can care for themselves and family first, gradually widening their concern. Inability to make a great vow now does not invalidate you. Progressing from thirty to thirty-five is progress; you need not demand sixty immediately. Those who serve through spiritual practice full-time may face different learning expectations, but those requirements cannot be imposed on every listener with an ordinary job.