Spiritual Cultivation and Movement
How can the innate spirit, three hun and seven po, and spiritual consciousness help us understand ourselves?
English translation draft · Based on the Chinese article. This is not a word-for-word translation approved by Master Shengyuan.
The innate spirit refers to one's original self. The three hun and seven po are traditional religious ways of describing a person and their soul aspects. Each term has its context. Drawing them on a chart cannot determine someone's health or spiritual level, and feeling unwell does not immediately mean that a particular soul aspect is missing.
I have shared experiences concerning soul loss, soul retrieval, and influences on spiritual consciousness, but outward reactions alone cannot establish the cause. Human consciousness and judgment, prolonged disharmony of body and mind, and a deceased person who is not settled concern different subjects and issues. Nor should one's own innate spirit be confused with outside interference. Dao Xuan shared experiences involving souls, contracts, and dreams; these are her accounts, not experiences everyone must have.
Understanding the terminology is meant to clarify a problem, not create daily anxiety about which soul aspect might be missing. Emotions, sleep, and bodily changes require actual investigation. Religious questions can be explored with a teacher's assistance. If names, levels, or methods remain unclear, leave them open for now. Hearing a few stories does not require constructing a complete theory for yourself.
At the beginning of cultivation, when sensations remain unclear, there is no need to hurry to classify every thought as coming from the body or the soul. You may not be able to distinguish them then, and need not imagine yourself as two unrelated sides. Practice gradually explores the heart and develops self-knowledge. Problems left unresolved in ordinary life still need to be faced, rather than continually postponed.
In the context of my introduction to cultivation, the innate spirit may also be called the soul, primordial spirit, or original spirit. These terms concern one's original self. From faith, I understand that we have a body that deteriorates, alongside spirituality not limited to this lifetime. Learning the names helps clarify what practice encounters, then brings us back to inner work, rather than merely pursuing an outward movement.
When discussing the deceased, I introduced a traditional account locating the three hun with the body, the ancestral tablet at home, and another world. I also discussed the Buddhist understanding of ālaya consciousness as something closer to complete consciousness. These are two different explanations. Keeping only the first does not establish that the deceased is evenly divided into three parts. Numbers such as ninety and thirty, or sixty and fifteen, illustrated varying depth of attachment and connection. They were not measurements of the soul.
More specifically, I introduced the names Taiguang, Shuangling, and Youjing, and also discussed the descriptions life soul, awareness soul, and spiritual soul. Different teachers and books may not use exactly the same terms. Understanding what each account means matters more than forcing every name into a one-to-one chart. My comparisons with the navel's link to life's source, the heart's living activity, and the brain's consciousness were religious explanations to aid understanding, not locations of souls mapped like a medical examination.
In that introduction, I first explained the seven po through emotional responses such as joy, anger, sorrow, delight, love, aversion, and desire. A child whose head is touched may feel pleased or offended. The same contact can produce different feelings in different people. This helps show the connections among body, experience, and emotion, rather than simply memorizing seven names.
However, I also said that whether the innate spirit originally has joy, anger, sorrow, and delight remains worth discussing. The earlier simplified explanation therefore cannot establish that leaving the body necessarily means having no feelings. The three hun and seven po help us understand different aspects of a person. Sometimes innate spirit refers to the whole and sometimes emphasizes the inner core, depending on the level being discussed.