Deities and Faith
How can deities’ names, images, and responsibilities help me connect with faith?
English translation draft · Based on the Chinese article. This is not a word-for-word translation approved by Master Shengyuan.
Divine names, images, and responsibilities help people approach an abstract faith. I often compare them to occupations: hearing “doctor” or “teacher” brings certain work and duties to mind. Images of the Earth God, Wealth Gods, and Mazu also reflect local culture and the care people hope to receive.
The same name need not mean identical worship everywhere, and youthful or elderly images may convey different qualities. Sheng Zhen Men’s Civil Wealth God uses the Heavenly Official as its symbol within our worship tradition; that does not make all Wealth Gods originate identically. Names and forms help connection but cannot establish nature through appearance alone.
I understand the ruyi scepter and ingot held by the Heavenly Official as Civil Wealth God through people’s hopes for blessings and wealth. The image draws them toward that care. My statement that deities manifest through faith and belief is a religious interpretation, not an established natural-science conclusion. I also thought of teachers who remain at their posts because students seek knowledge and they have a great vow to serve. That was an analogy I understood then, not a requirement that students never leave school.
A fellow practitioner felt a strong response to a Japanese sword bearing a family crest, prompting discussion of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s crest. I also explained that Sheng Zhen Men worships Tōshō Daigongen, Tokugawa Ieyasu, through an affinity within our cultivation tradition. The response to the crest was that practitioner’s experience; spirits associated with historical dynasties and memories of Japanese past lives are religious interpretations. A symbol alone cannot establish someone’s past life or justify adding Japanese worship history or divine ranks.
To understand a deity, first learn their virtue and great vows, the temple’s actual teachings, and whether you become steadier. Ask not only what you can receive immediately but what to learn and do. Bringing care into life is more practical than collecting names and assuming that more names mean more protection.
Everyday culture also affects familiarity. Comparing Taiwanese Mazu worship with Christianity more familiar in some places, I was discussing how daily contact, customs, and shared belief make an image familiar and connected. It was not placing one culture above another or requiring identical feelings from everyone.
In a religious case involving Japanese children, we understood that they wanted their mother and did not recognize the Bodhisattva image first invited. Later, in perception, Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva appeared as a mother to guide them. This taught me that deities need not use only forms familiar to us; acceptance and understanding by those receiving help also matter. This was insight from that service, not proof of every identity whenever someone reports a vision.
I also compare divine qualities to medical specialties: understand which deity may assist the present problem without rigidly restricting each to one task. I once prayed to Guanyin for wealth while a client insisted only a Wealth God could be asked. In my faith experience, the Bodhisattva also helped in this area. Different understanding and beliefs affect how people interpret deities.