Deities and Faith
How does the solemnity of a religious ritual relate to confidence in faith?
English translation draft · Based on the Chinese article. This is not a word-for-word translation approved by Master Shengyuan.
A solemn ritual helps people become more engaged and believe more deeply in what they are doing. When reciting scriptures or worshipping, their trust in deities and Buddhas and the intentions behind their prayers are part of the process. Understanding a ritual’s meaning also requires considering what participants feel inwardly.
Many religions gradually build believers’ confidence through solemn arrangements. For believers, scriptures represent sacred teachings and energy. When you read that the Bodhisattva hears cries and relieves suffering and believe this yourself, your state of mind in prayer differs from simply reading the words once.
From my perspective on energy, shared belief among many people also forms external support. People’s common faith that the Bodhisattva helps them is what I call outer energy. However solemn the surroundings, if you remain doubtful and uneasy inside, your confidence has not yet developed. Through reading, understanding the teachings, doing good, and helping others in daily life, you gradually enrich your inner self.
At a graduation ceremony, for example, formal clothing and an academic cap help you feel more fully that you have completed a stage of life. For a deity’s birthday, preparing flowers, fruit, and offerings, singing “Happy Birthday,” and cutting a cake express congratulations and allow everyone to participate. These arrangements help create a ceremonial atmosphere.
When I used to purify clients’ homes, walking around with a censer and reciting incantations did not seem particularly remarkable to them. When an invocation and spirit-induced movements were added beforehand, clients found it impressive. Why the difference? In their understanding, those rituals made it easier to believe that a deity had arrived. This is another point I wanted people to understand when discussing the sense of ceremony.
Clothing and music can also help people enter a ritual frame of mind. In my own experience of receiving Lord Bao through mediumship, putting on the clothing and hearing familiar theme music strengthened that connection. Other people’s understanding of the image also affected how the occasion felt. This is my religious experience. The effect does not require the music to have been passed down from ancient times.
However, clothing is not essential. I have also experienced a deity’s descent without wearing deity costumes. The central question remains whether the divine energy, as I understand it, has arrived. Looking the part or having a lively ritual cannot by itself replace that.